Circling back to this topic... I purchased this cup holder adapter from Amazon.
Gorilla Grip Car Cup Holder Expander
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0C94W3334?th=1
The base successfully fits in the cup holder, and the upper part successfully fits in the console opening - at least with my 24oz Owala water bottle. There is les than a 1/4-inch between the outer edge of the upper part of the adapter and the inner edge of the side of the console opening, so I don't think a larger water bottle would fit. It seems to hold the water bottle securely. The water bottle does stick up a few inches higher than if it was sitting directly inside the cup holder, and it slightly interferes with accessing the HVAC buttons and the preset memory buttons.
I'm going to try it for a few days, although I think I'm probably going to stick with using the cupholder in the driver door. Thanks everyone for your feedback and suggestions.